The Relationship Indicator
No/の. This is a useful and easy to use particle. Basically の connects things together and shows relationship.
の is used to indicate ownership and relationship, whether direct or abstract, between nouns. This is similar to the apostrophe s (‘s) in English (possessives). In a more technical sense, の is described as: a Particle that forms a modified phrase by combining two nouns or phrases. Which simply means: の connects nouns or phrases together along one modified noun or phrase.
の can also stack with other particles. When used before other particles the meaning will change. However, when used after another particle it maintains its meaning. Here’s a simple list of examples to give you a good idea of the many uses of の:
A possesses B.
ジョーダン の じてんしゃ
Jordan’s Bike
A is a specific type of B.
ホンダ の くるま
Honda Car
A made B.
サラ の サンドウィッチ
Sara’s Sandwich
A is made of B.
もくざい の ふね
Wooden Ship
B of A.
にほん の たいし
Ambassador of Japan
*AのBのC の… This is 100% kosher.
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Daily Vocabulary
Stacking Particles
Be careful stacking particle together because they can end up meaning different things. For example. When you combine の+で you get the first form of “because” in Japanese. This form of node however is not like “because” in English.
Node is perhaps the simplest way to express reason (because), however, it cannot be used to express an opinion, suggestion, or something that is subjective and not a simple or straightforward fact.
[Reason] ので [Result]