This is where the story starts picking up.
This week we are going to learn about another particle. This particle is in the top three of how commonly it is used. That is the possessive/Connective Particle の. No or のis often attributed to something like the ” ‘s ” in English, but it is important to make sure you do not directly translate particles. Doing so will get you in trouble faster than it will help you.
Below are a number of examples of how No can be used.
A possesses B.
ジョーダン の じてんしゃ
Jordan’s Bike
A is a specific type of B.
ホンダ の くるま
Honda Car
A made B.
サラ の サンドウィッチ
Sara’s Sandwich
A is made of B.
もくざい の ふね
Wooden Ship
B of A
にほん の たいし
Ambassador of Japan
In each case you can see that that there is a connection between what is mentioned first and what の connects it too. In lay man’s terms の is used to indicate a connection or relationship between the two things. An important thing to also remember is that の also has another meaning that we will talk about another day. However , for simplicity’s sake, keep in mind that if the particle の is at the end of a sentence it typically means something different which we will talk about again later.
学校 がっこう School
どう – How
だった – Past Tense
楽しかった (たのしかった) Fun (past tense)
ああ – ahh
よかった – Good (past)
よ – !
でも – but
担任 (たんにん) Homeroom
の – ‘s
吉野先生 (よしのせんせい) Yoshino Sensei
が – Subject Marker
ちょっと – a little
変 (へん) – Strange
なん – What
だ – Predicate
よ – !
ね – huh
天狗 (てんぐ) – Tengu
を – Object Marker
絶対に (ぜったいに) Without Exception
信頼して (しんらいして) Trust
は – Topic Marker
だめ – Bad
よ – !
ええ – EEe
どういう – What
こと – Intangible thing
“What the heck was that?!”
*Masa and Yukiko (Mom) can see Yokai but Shunnosuke (Dad) a Natsuki cannot.
Just so you know…
What do you know about Tengu and Yokai? Learn More about them on our blog.
一体 (いったい) “in the world”
何者 (なにもの) What person
なん – what
だ – predicate
A fun note: Japanese People refer to each-other with different suffixes. While there are many the most common is the word “-san” which is often compared to Mr. or Ms. However, there are also suffixes like:
Chan – Used for Women and young people
Kun – Used with handsome younger people, usually boys
Sama – Highest form of respect. USed after important people
Sensei – Teacher
Kohai – Under-classman
Senpai – Upper- classman
これから – From Now
サッカー部 (ぶ) – Soccer Club
マネージャー – Manager
頑張って (がんばって) – Do your Best
ね – sharing information
分からない (わからない) – To understand ( neg
事 (こと) – thing
が – subject Marker
あったら – If you have
何 なに – What
でも – but
俺 (おれ) – I (male informal)
に – Directional Marker
聞いて (きいて) Hear/Ask
頑張ります (がんばります) – I’ll do my best
たけぞう先輩 (せんぱい) – Upperclassman
が – Subject Marker
いてくれて – To have asked
よかった – Good (past Tense)
です – Predicate
明日 (あした) Tomorrow
の – ‘s
夜 (よる) Night/Evening
ちょっと – a little bit
時間 (じかん) Time
ある – To have
一緒に (いっしょに) – Together
散歩 (さんぽ) – a walk
でも – But
行かない – To Go (neg)
部の事 (ぶ) の (こと) – Soccer club thing
とか – Things like
色々 (いろいろ) – Various
話したい (はなしたい) To Talk (to want to talk)
し – And
もちろん – Of Course
です – Predicate
時間 (じかん) – Time
あります – To have